3D K-Means Cluster Movement by Year

Standardized feature space for union decline, shareholder dividends, and taxes paid.

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1982

Speed

Clusters

Cluster 0: High Taxes Paid / High Dividends

Cluster 1: Low Union Decline / Low Taxes Paid

Cluster 2: High Union Decline / Low Taxes Paid

Values by industry

Current-year values. Scroll to compare industries.

Industry	Union Δ	Dividends	Taxes

Cluster membership across 1982–2008. Scroll the table to explore all industries.

Cluster Membership By Industry

Cluster	Cluster Description	Industry Code	Industry	Years in Cluster	Industry-Years
0	High Taxes Paid / High Dividends	2000	Mining (Total)	2004-2008	5
0	High Taxes Paid / High Dividends	2003	Oil and gas extraction	1982-1985	4
0	High Taxes Paid / High Dividends	3000	Utilities (Total)	1982-2008	27
0	High Taxes Paid / High Dividends	4000	Construction (Total)	1982-2008	27
0	High Taxes Paid / High Dividends	4020	Instruments and related products	1983-1984	2
0	High Taxes Paid / High Dividends	5001	Food, Beverage, and Tobacco manufacturing	1982-2008	24
0	High Taxes Paid / High Dividends	5002	Communication	1982-1997	16
0	High Taxes Paid / High Dividends	5008	Printing and publishing	1984-2008	25
0	High Taxes Paid / High Dividends	5009	Petroleum (including integrated) and coal products	1982-2008	27
0	High Taxes Paid / High Dividends	5010	Chemicals and allied products	1982-2008	27
0	High Taxes Paid / High Dividends	5013	Primary metal industries	1982-1989	4
0	High Taxes Paid / High Dividends	5014	Fabricated metal products	1982-1993	11
0	High Taxes Paid / High Dividends	5015	Machinery, except electrical	1982-2002	17
0	High Taxes Paid / High Dividends	5016	Computer and electronic product manufacturing	1998-2008	7
0	High Taxes Paid / High Dividends	5017	Electrical equipment, appliance, and component manufacturing	1982-2003	19
0	High Taxes Paid / High Dividends	5018	Transportation equipment	1982-1999	18
0	High Taxes Paid / High Dividends	6100	Wholesale (Total)	1982-2008	27
0	High Taxes Paid / High Dividends	6200	Retail (Total)	1982-2008	27
0	High Taxes Paid / High Dividends	7000	Transportation and warehouse (Total)	1982-2007	26
0	High Taxes Paid / High Dividends	8003	Business services	1982-1997	16
0	High Taxes Paid / High Dividends	8006	Broadcasting and telecommunications	1998-2008	11
0	High Taxes Paid / High Dividends	11000	Professional, scientific, and technical services	1998-2008	11
0	High Taxes Paid / High Dividends	13001	Administrative and support services	2006-2007	2
0	High Taxes Paid / High Dividends	17002	Food services and drinking places	2006	1
1	Low Union Decline / Low Taxes Paid	2000	Mining (Total)	1998-2003	6
1	Low Union Decline / Low Taxes Paid	2001	Metal mining	1982-1988	4
1	Low Union Decline / Low Taxes Paid	2002	Coal mining	1982-1984	3
1	Low Union Decline / Low Taxes Paid	2003	Oil and gas extraction	1986-1997	12
1	Low Union Decline / Low Taxes Paid	2004	Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels	1982-1995	13
1	Low Union Decline / Low Taxes Paid	4013	Stone, clay, and glass products	1982-1993	11
1	Low Union Decline / Low Taxes Paid	4020	Instruments and related products	1982-1997	13
1	Low Union Decline / Low Taxes Paid	5003	Textile mill products	1982-2008	27
1	Low Union Decline / Low Taxes Paid	5004	Apparel, Leather, and other textile products	1982-1988	7
1	Low Union Decline / Low Taxes Paid	5006	Lumber and wood products	1982-1995	10
1	Low Union Decline / Low Taxes Paid	5007	Paper and allied products	1982-1994	13
1	Low Union Decline / Low Taxes Paid	5008	Printing and publishing	1982-1983	2
1	Low Union Decline / Low Taxes Paid	5011	Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products	1982-1989	8
1	Low Union Decline / Low Taxes Paid	5012	Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing	1998-2008	9
1	Low Union Decline / Low Taxes Paid	5013	Primary metal industries	1985-1988	4
1	Low Union Decline / Low Taxes Paid	5016	Computer and electronic product manufacturing	2001-2004	4
1	Low Union Decline / Low Taxes Paid	5019	Furniture & related product	1982-1991	9
1	Low Union Decline / Low Taxes Paid	8002	Personal services	1982-1997	16
1	Low Union Decline / Low Taxes Paid	8004	Auto repair, miscellaneous repair services	1982-1997	16
1	Low Union Decline / Low Taxes Paid	8005	Amusement and recreation services	1982-2008	24
1	Low Union Decline / Low Taxes Paid	8007	Motion picture and sound recording industries	1998-2008	11
1	Low Union Decline / Low Taxes Paid	8008	Information services and data processing services	1998-2008	11
1	Low Union Decline / Low Taxes Paid	13001	Administrative and support services	1998-2008	9
1	Low Union Decline / Low Taxes Paid	13002	Waste management & remediation services	1998-2008	11
1	Low Union Decline / Low Taxes Paid	14000	Educational services	1998-2008	11
1	Low Union Decline / Low Taxes Paid	15000	Health care and social assistance (Total)	1998-2008	11
1	Low Union Decline / Low Taxes Paid	17001	Accommodation	1982-2008	27
1	Low Union Decline / Low Taxes Paid	17002	Food services and drinking places	1998-2008	10
2	High Union Decline / Low Taxes Paid	2001	Metal mining	1984-1997	12
2	High Union Decline / Low Taxes Paid	2002	Coal mining	1985-1997	13
2	High Union Decline / Low Taxes Paid	2004	Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels	1994-1997	3
2	High Union Decline / Low Taxes Paid	4013	Stone, clay, and glass products	1991-1997	5
2	High Union Decline / Low Taxes Paid	4020	Instruments and related products	1996	1
2	High Union Decline / Low Taxes Paid	5001	Food, Beverage, and Tobacco manufacturing	2002-2004	3
2	High Union Decline / Low Taxes Paid	5004	Apparel, Leather, and other textile products	1989-2008	20
2	High Union Decline / Low Taxes Paid	5006	Lumber and wood products	1990-2008	17
2	High Union Decline / Low Taxes Paid	5007	Paper and allied products	1995-2008	14
2	High Union Decline / Low Taxes Paid	5011	Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products	1990-2008	19
2	High Union Decline / Low Taxes Paid	5012	Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing	2003-2007	2
2	High Union Decline / Low Taxes Paid	5013	Primary metal industries	1990-2008	19
2	High Union Decline / Low Taxes Paid	5014	Fabricated metal products	1992-2008	16
2	High Union Decline / Low Taxes Paid	5015	Machinery, except electrical	1996-2008	10
2	High Union Decline / Low Taxes Paid	5017	Electrical equipment, appliance, and component manufacturing	1998-2008	8
2	High Union Decline / Low Taxes Paid	5018	Transportation equipment	2000-2008	9
2	High Union Decline / Low Taxes Paid	5019	Furniture & related product	1990-2008	18
2	High Union Decline / Low Taxes Paid	7000	Transportation and warehouse (Total)	2008	1
2	High Union Decline / Low Taxes Paid	8005	Amusement and recreation services	1998-2003	3